Outstanding $7bn FX cleared, says Cardoso

Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso, announced on Wednesday that the Federal Government has cleared the outstanding $7bn foreign exchange backlog to various firms following a successful verification exercise by forensic auditors.

Cardoso disclosed this at the launch of Nigeria’s Regulatory Policy Framework organised by the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council.

The event, which was tagged the regulators’ forum, took place at the State House Conference Hall in Abuja.

Addressing the audience, Cardoso explained that the bank was optimistic the clearance of the $7bn backlog would ease the bottlenecks associated with the repatriation of funds by businesses, multinationals, and foreign investors.

According to the CBN governor, the outstanding forex clearance took far longer than they earlier anticipated.

He said, “In addressing foreign exchange liquidity constraint, decisive steps have been taken to clear outstanding $7bn forex backlog to ensure that businesses, multinationals, corporations, and foreign investors can repatriate funds seamlessly

‘This initiative has restored confidence among market participants and reinforced Nigeria’s commitment to honouring financial obligations in a timely and efficient manner. Talking about the $7bn backlog, we have cleared the verified claims.

“We also looked at the unverified ones, and I believe that we are at the final stages of separating what qualifies as fully verified, and we will surely be paying out those money that have been verified by the forensic auditors. It is unfortunate, to be honest, that it has taken so long.

“But the truth of the matter is that there were a lot of practices that went on that really should never have happened in the first place. That said, we are going to ensure that we do what we need to do to strengthen our market and create a better trust in what you investors naturally desire and deserve.”

Earlier in her address, PEBEC Director-General, Princess Zahrah Audu explained that one of the key indicators for the commission was that the majority of the companies expected the government to provide them with a stable and predictable policy environment.

Audu also shared the President’s sentiment that it was the same aim they aimed to achieve with the policy framework.

She said, “We are going to help you become a part of the formation of this policy because one of the things we actively encourage our MDAs to do is to have a sectoral stakeholder engagement in smaller groups. Now there is a more thorough process to go through before a policy is passed into law.

“It is very important to note that this administration will do things differently. We are constantly asking for your input because we don’t think we know it all. When you look at business from a government perspective, it is very different from looking at it from a private sector view.

“It is important that we always balance the two and see ourselves as stakeholders. Our doors will always be open, and we will be very responsive when it comes to calls and emails. As earlier said, my predecessor has left a viable platform for us to build on.”

-By Adebayo Folorunsho-Francis

Equity market gains N795bn

The Nigerian Stock Exchange experienced a surge of N795bn in market capitalisation on the first trading day of the week, bringing the total market capitalisation to N64.44 trillion.

The All-Share Index increased by 0.79 per cent, gaining 820.65 points to close at 104,418.95. This represents a one-week gain of two per cent and a four-week gain of 2.24 per cent.

The market breadth closed positive as 38 equities gained while 30 equities declined in share prices.

Beta Glass led the gainers with a 9.98 per cent increase in its share price, closing at N65.00 per share. RT Briscoe followed with a 9.92 per cent rise, while Access Holdings gained 9.88 per cent, and Chellarams rose by 9.83 per cent.

On the other hand, MRS Oil Nigeria saw the highest loss, declining by 10 per cent to close at N180.90 per share. Transcorp Hotels dropped by 9.97 per cent, Eunisell fell by 9.95 per cent, and John Holt lost 9.64 per cent of its value.

In terms of volume, Access Holdings recorded the highest trading volume with 51 million shares, followed by FCMB Group with 40.3 million shares, Sterling Bank with 38.9 million shares, and Zenith Bank with 33.2 million shares.

The Banking Index saw a significant rise of 4.71 per cent, while the Pension Index increased by 2.1 per cent, and the Consumer Goods Index rose by 1.74 per cent.

The PUNCH reported that the Nigerian equity market recorded a surge last week, as the All-Share Index and market capitalisation appreciated by 1.22 per cent and 1.26 per cent, respectively.

-By Temitope Aina

Insurance sector assets hit N3.88tn in Q3 – NAICOM

Total assets in the insurance sector expanded by 5.15 per cent to N3.88tn at the end of the third quarter of 2024 compared to N3.69tn reported in the previous quarter.

This was indicated in the bulletin of the insurance market performance in the third quarter published by the Research & Statistics Department of the National Insurance Commission on Monday.

The analytical report released every quarter describes the market performance during the period under review.

In terms of assets for the third quarter, the report revealed that the non-life business accounted for a majority of the assets at N2.34tn, while the life business’ assets stood at N1.54tn.

The report said, “The industry indeed has demonstrated some significant level of robustness, profitability, and stability as established by the performance in premium generation, favourable net loss ratios, substantial market expansion, and a competitive operating environment. More importantly, is the favourable outlook of the market owing to the ongoing regulatory policy direction in terms of sector-wide process automation, market deepening measures, and a sustainable legal framework improvement.”

The industry also saw gross premium written rise by 60.9 per cent, year on year and 44.3 per cent on a quarter-on-quarter basis, to close at about N1.17tn. Again, the non-life sector led the performance as it recorded a market share of 68.9 per cent for a total volume of N808.4bn while the life segment accounted for 31.1 per cent of the market premium aggregate.

Non-life businesses include motor, fire, general accident, marine, oil & gas, and miscellaneous insurance, while life insurance comprises individual and group life insurance and annuity business.

A further breakdown of the data in the non-life business showed that the oil & gas insurance portfolio led with a 35.2 per cent contribution, followed by fire insurance at 21.3 per cent. Motor insurance also accounted for 14.4 per cent, while marine & aviation, general accident, and miscellaneous contributed 12.4 per cent, 9.0 per cent, and 7.5 per cent, respectively.

Analysis of the Life Insurance segment revealed that Individual Life business led with about 41.8 per cent contribution of all the life insurance premiums during the quarter, followed by Annuity business with 31.8 per cent and Group Life insurance cornering the rest.

On the claims side, the industry reported a rise in gross claims reported in Q3 2024, reaching N564.1bn, which is representative of about 48.1 per cent of the total premiums generated during the period.

While highlighting the need for accelerated premium growth and appropriate rate setting, the report read, “The Life Insurance segment recorded an impressive claims settlement ratio of 81.6 per cent, while the Non-Life segment achieved 73.6 per cent.

“The ratio of net claims paid demonstrated strong performance across various business classes. Motor Insurance achieved an outstanding ratio of 92.3 per cent, followed by Miscellaneous at 88.9 per cent. General Accident and Fire businesses recorded 86.3 per cent and 75.1 per cent, respectively. The oil & gas business, while lower at 63.7 per cent, showed significant progress compared to 43.1 per cent recorded in the corresponding period of the previous year.”

The insurance sector demonstrated profitability during the period under review as its overall net loss ratio average was 62.8 per cent. The non-life segment recorded a loss ratio of 66.7 per cent, while the life business reported 57.4 per cent during the period, representing a significant improvement in the profitability position of the life segment, highlighting an enhanced market performance and a positive outlook.

Despite the positive outlook, 11 insurers reported a poor net loss ratio during the period under review. These were underwriters with figures of a hundred per cent and above of net loss ratios. They were not mentioned in the report.

Like the previous quarter, the market concentration as shaped by competition remained the same, indicating that the market control setting has not significantly changed.

In Q3 2024, the uneven share of the business was more pronounced within the Life sector compared to the Non-Life, as statistics showed that the top three Life insurance companies controlled about 59.8 per cent of the total Life premiums, while the top three Non-Life insurers controlled 33.3 per cent of all the premiums generated in that part of the market.

“Additionally, 65.3 per cent of all life insurance business was accounted for by the top ten players in the market during the quarter. On the other hand, the top ten underwriters in the non-life sector generated about 65.3 per cent of the total gross premiums, while the least ten companies in the segment accounted for just 0.7 per cent of the market during the period under review, apparently expressing a relative balance compared to the life insurance section of the market.

“Although the Life segment proved less desirable, it is, however, only on a relative basis, but not too exposed to the market concentration risks vulnerabilities,” the report affirmed.

-By Oluwakemi Abimbola

Domestic investors surge as equity trading hits N10.8tn

Equity trading in Nigeria has seen growth over the last three years, with total transactions reaching N10.82tn as of December 31, 2024. This was fuelled by local investor participation, with domestic investors playing a role.

In 2024, domestic investors accounted for 84.02 per cent of the total market transactions, which amounted to N4.91 tn. Foreign investors contributed only 15.98 per cent, totalling N785.28 bn.

The year witnessed growth, with the highest monthly transaction occurring in January 2024 at N651.52 bn. Domestic investors dominated with N598.41 bn, representing 91.85 per cent of the trades for the month. By November 2024, domestic investors had contributed N401.40 bn, with retail investors leading at N195.38 bn, while institutional investors accounted for N206.02 bn.

In 2023, total equity trading stood at N3.58tn, with foreign investors contributing N410.62 bn, or 11.48 per cent of the total market activity. Domestic investors remained dominant, making up 88.52 per cent of the total transactions, with N3.17 tn. Monthly transactions peaked in July 2023 at N702.98 bn, with domestic investors contributing N662.44 bn, or 94.23 per cent. The lowest participation from foreign investors was observed in April 2023, where their share was just 4.43 per cent, contributing N8.47 bn, while domestic participation was N182.74 bn.

In 2022, the market saw a total of N2.32tn in equity trading. Foreign investors contributed N379.23 bn, representing 16.32 per cent of the total. Domestic investors accounted for N1.95 tn, or 83.68 per cent. The peak in monthly transactions occurred in May 2022, with N607.45 bn traded, of which N562.15 bn came from domestic investors, making up 92.54 per cent of the total.

The lowest monthly total was recorded in September 2022, with N81.90 bn, and foreign investors contributed 24.02 per cent at N19.67 bn, while domestic investors held 75.98 per cent at N62.23 bn.

The PUNCH reported that domestic transactions on the Nigerian Exchange reached N3.73tn year-to-date in October, accounting for 83.35 per cent of total market activity.

-By Temitope Aina

Value of Unlisted Securities Market Grows 65.1% in Week 4 of 2025

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange saw a 65.1 per cent boost in its market capitalisation in the fourth trading week of 2025, closing at N1.770 trillion compared with the N1.075 trillion it quoted in the preceding week (Week 3), as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) rose by 0.68 per cent or 21.29 points to 3,133.20 points from 3,111.91 points.

The sterling performance occurred amid a surge in the volume of transactions by 4,402.4 per cent to 425.3 million units from the 9.45 million units recorded in the previous week.

Equally, the total value of trades during the week jumped by 740.5 per cent to N410.5 million from the previous week’s N48.4 million, with these transactions carried out in 102 deals involving 16 stocks.

In the week, there were eight appreciating securities and four depreciating securities led by Impresit Bakolori Plc, which shed 9.5 per cent to end at 95 Kobo per share compared with N1.05 per share, Geo-Fluids Plc lost 6.8 per cent to close at N4.38 per unit versus N4.70 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc depreciated by 2.7 per cent to N38.58 per unit from N39.65 per unit, and UBN Property Plc, which slid by 1.4 per cent to N1.84 per unit from N2.20 per unit.

On the flip side, Okitipupa Plc gained 33.1 per cent to trade at N52.69 per share against the former value of N39.55 per share, Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc expanded by 11.1 per cent to 40 Kobo per unit versus 36 Kobo per unit, Nipco Plc grew by 10 per cent to N165.11 per share from N150.10 per share, and Mixta Real Estate Plc rose by 9.7 per cent to N2.83 per unit from N2.58 per unit.

Further, Food Concepts Plc increased by 8.8 per cent to N1.74 per share from N1.60 per share, Access Bank jumped by 8.8 per cent to N19.30 per unit from N9.68 per unit, First Trust Microfinance Bank improved by 8.8 per cent to 39 Kobo per share from 37 Kobo per share, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc soared by 3.5 per cent to N24.00 per unit from N23.20 per unit.

The most traded stock for the week by value was Impresit Bakolori Plc with N386.5 million, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc recorded N8.5 million, IGI Plc traded N7.04 million, 11 Plc recorded N2.7 million, and Okitipupa Plc posted N1.7 million.

Also, Impresit Bakolori Plc was the most traded stock by volume with 406.5 million units, IGI Plc transacted 17.5 million units, UBN Property Plc recorded 0.67 million, Mixta Real Estate Plc traded 0.27 million units, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc transacted 0.22 million units.

– By